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1 gratter
gratter [gʀate]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ surface] (avec un ongle, une pointe) to scratch ; (avec un outil) to scrape ; [+ guitare] to strum ; [+ allumette] to strikeb. ( = enlever) [+ tache] to scratch offc. ( = irriter) ça (me) gratte I've got an itche. ( = dépasser) (inf) to overtake2. intransitive verba. [plume] to scratch• ça gratte ! it's really itchy!b. ( = écrire) (inf) to scribble3. reflexive verb► se gratter to scratch (o.s.)* * *gʀate
1.
1) ( frotter) to scratch; ( pour nettoyer) to scrape; ( pour enlever) to scrape off [peinture, boue]2) ( démanger)3) (colloq) ( gagner)gratter un quart d'heure sur son temps de travail — to work a quarter of an hour less than one is supposed to
2.
gratter de (colloq) verbe transitif indirect
3.
verbe intransitif
4.
se gratter verbe pronominal to scratch••il peut (toujours) se gratter — (colloq) he can go and jump in a lake
* * *ɡʀate1. vt1) (patates) to scrape2) (= enlever) [boue] to scrape off3) [bras, bouton] to scratch4) (= démanger)Ça me gratte. — It itches.
2. vi(= démanger) [piqûre] to itch, to be itchy* * *gratter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( frotter) ( légèrement) to scratch; ( pour nettoyer) to scrape; ( pour enlever) to scrape off [peinture, boue]; ( pour soulager) to scratch; peux-tu me gratter le dos? can you scratch my back?; ne gratte pas, ça va saigner don't scratch, it'll bleed;2 ( démanger) [bouton, cicatrice] to make [sb] itch [personne]; ce pull en laine me gratte this woollenGB sweater itches ou makes me itch; ça me gratte partout I'm itching all over;3 ○( gagner) il a gratté quelques euros sur l'argent des courses he fiddled a few euros from the shopping money; il gratte régulièrement un quart d'heure sur son temps de travail he regularly works a quarter of an hour less than he's supposed to;4 ○( dépasser) to manage to get ahead of; il a gratté tous ses concurrents he managed to get ahead of all his fellow competitors.C vi1 ( faire un bruit) gratter à la porte to scratch at the door; on entendait gratter timidement au volet there was a timid scratching at the shutter;2 ○( écrire) to scribble.D se gratter vpr [personne, animal] to scratch; se gratter la tête [personne] to scratch one's head.il peut (toujours) se gratter○ he can go and jump in the lake.[grate] verbe transitif1. [avec des griffes, des ongles, une plume] to scratch[avec un sabot] to paw2. [frotter - allumette] to strike ; [ - métal oxydé] to scrape, to rub ; [ - couche de saleté] to scrape ou to rub off (separable)3. [effacer] to scratch out (separable)4. [irriter]une chemise/un pull-over qui gratte (la peau) a shirt/sweater which makes one itch6. (familier) [devancer] to overtake7. (familier) [jouer de]————————[grate] verbe intransitif1. [plume] to scratch————————se gratter verbe pronominalse gratter la tête/le bras to scratch one's head/arm -
2 grappiller
grappiller [gʀapije]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verb( = picorer) arrête de grappiller, prends la grappe stop picking at it and take the whole bunch2. transitive verb[+ renseignements, informations] to glean ; [+ idées] to lift• réussir à grappiller quelques voix/sièges to manage to pick up a few votes/seats* * *gʀapijeverbe transitif to pick up [fruits]; to glean [renseignements]* * *ɡʀapije vt* * *grappiller verb table: aimerA vtr to pick up [fruits, fleurs]; to glean [renseignements]; grappiller quelques sous à droite à gauche to scrape together some money.B ○vi ( prendre du raisin grain par grain) to pick at the grapes.[grapije] verbe intransitif1. (littéraire) [après la vendange] to gather grapes left after the harvest2. [faire de petits profits] to be on the take ou the fiddle (UK)————————[grapije] verbe transitif1. (littéraire) [cerises, prunes] to pick[brindilles] to gather3. (familier) [temps]
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